极端天气的英语词汇(最新3篇)
极端天气的英语词汇 篇一
Extreme Weather Vocabulary
Extreme weather conditions can have a significant impact on our daily lives. From scorching heatwaves to freezing blizzards, understanding the vocabulary related to extreme weather is essential for effective communication. In this article, we will explore some common English words and phrases used to describe extreme weather conditions.
1. Heatwave: A period of excessively hot weather, often accompanied by high humidity. Heatwaves can be dangerous and lead to heat exhaustion or heat stroke.
2. Drought: A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, resulting in a shortage of water. Droughts can cause crop failures, water scarcity, and even contribute to wildfires.
3. Blizzard: A severe snowstorm characterized by strong winds and heavy snowfall. Blizzards can cause whiteout conditions, making it difficult to see and navigate.
4. Hurricane: A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour. Hurricanes are characterized by their spiral shape and can cause extensive damage due to strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surge.
5. Tornado: A violent rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud. Tornadoes can cause significant destruction and are often accompanied by severe thunderstorms.
6. Flood: An overflow of water onto normally dry land. Floods can occur due to heavy rainfall, melting snow, or dam failures. They can cause property damage, displacement of people, and loss of life.
7. Hailstorm: A storm characterized by the falling of hailstones, which are solid ice pellets. Hailstorms can cause damage to crops, vehicles, and property.
8. Tsunami: A series of ocean waves caused by an underwater disturbance, such as an earthquake or volcanic eruption. Tsunamis can travel at high speeds and cause devastating coastal flooding.
9. Thunderstorm: A storm characterized by thunder and lightning, often accompanied by heavy rain, strong winds, and sometimes hail. Thunderstorms can be accompanied by dangerous conditions, such as lightning strikes and flash floods.
10. Sandstorm: A strong windstorm that carries sand particles, reducing visibility and causing respiratory problems. Sandstorms are common in desert regions.
Understanding and using these vocabulary words will enable you to effectively communicate and describe extreme weather conditions in English. Whether you are discussing weather forecasts, sharing personal experiences, or seeking assistance during emergencies, having a strong grasp of these words will enhance your ability to convey information accurately and clearly.
极端天气的英语词汇 篇二
Preparing for Extreme Weather: Essential Vocabulary
Extreme weather events can be unpredictable and have a significant impact on our lives. To ensure our safety and well-being, it is crucial to understand the vocabulary used to describe and prepare for extreme weather conditions. In this article, we will explore some essential English words and phrases related to extreme weather preparedness.
1. Evacuation: The act of leaving or relocating from an area due to an impending disaster or extreme weather event. Evacuations are often ordered to protect individuals from potential harm.
2. Emergency Kit: A collection of essential items and supplies that are prepared in advance to sustain individuals during an emergency or extreme weather event. Emergency kits typically include food, water, first aid supplies, flashlights, and batteries.
3. Shelter: A place of refuge or protection from extreme weather conditions. Shelters can be designated areas, such as schools or community centers, or specialized structures designed to withstand severe storms, such as tornado shelters.
4. Warning: A notification issued by authorities to inform the public of an imminent or ongoing extreme weather event. Warnings are crucial for alerting individuals to take immediate action to protect themselves and their property.
5. Preparedness: The state of being ready and equipped to handle or respond to extreme weather events. Preparedness involves planning, gathering necessary supplies, and understanding evacuation routes and procedures.
6. Resilience: The ability to recover and adapt quickly after an extreme weather event. Building resilience involves implementing measures to reduce vulnerability and improve the ability to withstand and recover from disasters.
7. Forecast: A prediction or estimation of future weather conditions based on scientific data and meteorological models. Weather forecasts help individuals and communities prepare for upcoming extreme weather events.
8. Safety Measures: Precautions and actions taken to ensure the safety of individuals during extreme weather events. Safety measures can include staying indoors, securing loose items, and following evacuation orders.
9. Communication: The exchange of information between individuals, communities, and authorities during extreme weather events. Effective communication is crucial for disseminating warnings, sharing updates, and coordinating response efforts.
10. Relief Efforts: Actions taken to provide assistance and support to individuals affected by extreme weather events. Relief efforts can include providing shelter, food, water, medical aid, and other necessary resources.
By familiarizing yourself with these essential vocabulary words, you will be better prepared to understand and respond to extreme weather events. Whether you are creating an emergency plan, listening to weather updates, or seeking assistance during a crisis, having a strong grasp of these words will enable you to communicate effectively and navigate through challenging situations. Remember, preparedness and knowledge are key when it comes to staying safe during extreme weather conditions.
极端天气的英语词汇 篇三
关于极端天气的英语词汇
提升英语词汇最有效率的方法就是先从最常用的单词开始学。如果您完全是初学者，以下链接有少量的`单词可让您着手学习。
extreme weather 极端天气
adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况
desertification 沙漠化
sandstorm 沙尘暴
air quality rating 空气质量评级
visibility 能见度
sand and dust weather 沙尘天气
forestation 植树造林
Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程
arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区
topsoil 表土层
high temperature 高温
less rainfall 少雨
cold snap 寒潮
stormy wind 暴风
blizzard 大风雪
snowstorm 暴风雪
ice rain 冻雨
thunderstorm 雷暴
hail/hailstone 冰雹
frosty 霜冻
cold spell 春寒期
dry spell 干旱期
drought-relief efforts 抗旱
drink
drought region 干旱地区
rain spell 雨季
precipitation 降雨或降雪量
fog 浓雾
sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨
hurricane 飓风
cyclone 旋风
typhoon 台风
whirlwind 龙卷风
waterspout 海上龙卷风
Indian summer 秋老虎
weather modification 人工影响天气
artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨
artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨
El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象
La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象
