煤炭能源相关英语词汇【优秀3篇】

煤炭能源相关英语词汇 篇一

Coal is one of the most abundant and widely used fossil fuels in the world. It has been a primary source of energy for centuries, and its importance in the global energy mix cannot be ignored. In this article, we will explore some key English vocabulary related to coal energy.

1. Coal: A black or brownish-black sedimentary rock formed from fossilized plants. It is primarily composed of carbon and other elements like hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen.

2. Combustion: The process of burning coal to release energy. Combustion occurs when coal reacts with oxygen in the presence of heat, producing carbon dioxide, water vapor, and heat.

3. Power plant: A facility that generates electricity using various energy sources, including coal. Coal power plants burn coal to produce steam, which drives turbines connected to generators to generate electricity.

4. Coal mine: A location where coal is extracted from the Earth's crust. Coal mines can be underground or surface mines, depending on the depth and accessibility of the coal seams.

5. Coal seam: A layer of coal embedded in sedimentary rock. Coal seams are formed over millions of years through the accumulation of plant material and subsequent burial and pressure.

6. Ash: The residue left after coal combustion. Coal ash contains various minerals and impurities, and its disposal is a significant environmental concern.

7. Carbon capture and storage (CCS): A technology that captures carbon dioxide emissions from power plants and other industrial sources and stores them underground. CCS aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.

8. Clean coal technology: A set of technologies and techniques used to reduce the environmental impact of coal energy. This includes technologies for reducing emissions, improving efficiency, and capturing and storing carbon dioxide.

9. Coal-fired power plant: A power plant that uses coal as the primary fuel for electricity generation. Coal-fired power plants are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.

10. Coal reserves: The amount of coal that can be economically mined from a deposit. Coal reserves are estimated based on geological surveys and exploration.

The vocabulary mentioned above provides a basic understanding of key terms related to coal energy. As the world continues to seek cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, the role of coal in the energy mix will likely evolve. However, understanding the vocabulary related to coal energy is essential for discussions and debates surrounding energy policies and the transition to a low-carbon future.

煤炭能源相关英语词汇 篇二

Coal has played a crucial role in the global energy landscape for centuries. However, as the world seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to cleaner energy sources, the future of coal is uncertain. In this article, we will explore additional English vocabulary related to coal energy.

1. Carbon footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, emitted directly or indirectly by individuals, organizations, products, or events.

2. Fossil fuel: A natural fuel formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.

3. Global warming: The long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature, primarily caused by the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

4. Renewable energy: Energy derived from sources that can be naturally replenished, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power. Unlike coal, renewable energy sources do not deplete natural resources and have minimal environmental impact.

5. Energy transition: The shift from traditional fossil fuel-based energy sources to cleaner and more sustainable alternatives. The energy transition aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.

6. Emissions: The release of gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gas emissions from burning coal contribute to global warming and climate change.

7. Sustainability: The ability to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Transitioning to sustainable energy sources is crucial for a greener and more sustainable future.

8. Air pollution: The presence of harmful substances in the air, primarily caused by emissions from vehicles, industry, and power plants. Coal combustion is a significant contributor to air pollution, leading to adverse health effects.

9. Mining: The process of extracting minerals, including coal, from the Earth's crust. Mining can have significant environmental and social impacts, including habitat destruction and displacement of communities.

10. Energy efficiency: The ratio of useful energy output to the energy input. Improving energy efficiency is vital for reducing energy consumption and minimizing the environmental impact of energy production.

The above vocabulary expands on the previous article and provides a more comprehensive understanding of coal energy-related terms. As the world continues to grapple with the challenges of climate change and the need for sustainable energy, a thorough understanding of these terms is essential for informed discussions and decision-making processes.

煤炭能源相关英语词汇 篇三

煤炭能源相关英语词汇

　　煤炭资源是能源矿产资源之一，在世界一次能源消费量中占25%。下面是小编分享的煤炭能源相关英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！

　　goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）

　　gob water，waste water 老塘水

　　Continuous Miner 连续采煤机

　　coking coal 炼焦煤

　　outcrop 露头

　　Roof collaspe 冒顶

　　mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权

　　mine field 煤田

　　mudstone泥岩

　　gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）

　　spalling rib 片帮

　　side falling accident 片帮事故

　　easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度

　　paralell operation平行作业

　　proctor method 葡式压实法

　　protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数

　　front canopy 前探梁

　　inclined angle 倾斜的角度

　　slope pillar 倾斜矿柱

　　Global Positioning System（GPS） 全球卫星定位系统

　　heat sensor 热传感器

　　sandstone 砂岩

　　overlying strata 上覆地层

　　rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法

　　equipment amortization设备折旧

　　level workings 水平巷道

　　hydrologic observation 水文观测

　　room crosscut 通风联络小巷

　　legend 图例

　　erodibility 土壤流失性

　　fltting speed 推进速度

　　mandate 托管

　　methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量

　　gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出

　　heading stope 巷道回采工作面

　　roadway head 巷道掘进工作面

　　heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱

　　excavated section of road 巷道毛断面

　　small-sized lumps 小块煤

　　oblique fault 斜断层

　　slope collar/mouth 斜井井口

　　slope invert 斜井仰拱

　　inclined hole 斜孔

　　slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井

　　leave allowances 休假期

　　lithological characters 岩性

　　hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架

　　possible ore 远景储量

　　haulage track 运输路线

　　full face mining 整个工作面采煤

　　normal fault 正常断层

　　duty room 值班室

　　medium-sized lumps 中块

　　front entry 主平巷

　　mainlin

　　main inclined shaft 主斜井

　　main slope, main slant 主斜井

　　host rock 主岩

　　leading coal producing province 主要产煤省

　　fitting allowance 装配余量

　　preparatory workings 准备巷道

　　Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车

　　respirator 自救器

　　spontaneous combustion 自燃

　　profile 纵切面

　　line brattice 纵向隔风墙

　　drill rig 钻机，凿岩机

　　hole month 钻孔口部

　　drill bit 钻头

　　pin timbering

　　scoop & blast crew 炮采队

　　Continuous Miner crew 连采队

　　crew leader 带班长

　　expanding rib 扩帮

　　cut bottom 割底

　　feeder 破碎机

　　auger bit 螺旋钻头

　　auger drilling 螺旋钻空

　　dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀)

　　electrical system 电气系统

　　exhaust/emission control排风/散热控制

　　water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋

　　cable reeler 电缆摆动架

　　feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆

　　enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度

　　gathering system 煤炭收集系统

　　load out conveyor 卸载传输装置

　　dust extraction 吸尘装置

　　distribution control box 控制配电箱

　　trapped equipment 塌陷设备

　　coal preparation plant 选煤厂

　　service car, SMV car 服务车

　　hand drill 煤电钻

　　roof bolt 顶锚

　　roof bolter 锚杆机

　　speedy drivage 快速掘进

　　methane electrical generation瓦斯发电

　　electromagnetic valve 电磁阀

　　roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机)