医院常用抗菌药物英语单词2(通用3篇)
医院常用抗菌药物英语单词2 篇一
In hospitals, the use of antimicrobial drugs is essential in the fight against bacterial infections. These drugs help to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, preventing the spread of infection and promoting healing. Here are some commonly used antimicrobial drugs in hospitals, along with their English names:
1. Penicillin: Penicillin is one of the oldest and most widely used antibiotics. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria and is often used to treat respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections.
2. Cephalosporins: Cephalosporins are a group of antibiotics that are similar to penicillin in their structure and mode of action. They are effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria and are commonly used to treat infections of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, and skin.
3. Tetracycline: Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective against many different types of bacteria. It is commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.
4. Fluoroquinolones: Fluoroquinolones are a group of antibiotics that are effective against a wide range of bacteria, including those that are resistant to other antibiotics. They are commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.
5. Aminoglycosides: Aminoglycosides are a group of antibiotics that are effective against certain types of bacteria, particularly those that cause serious infections. They are often used in combination with other antibiotics to treat infections such as pneumonia, sepsis, and urinary tract infections.
6. Macrolides: Macrolides are a group of antibiotics that are effective against a wide range of bacteria. They are commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted infections.
7. Vancomycin: Vancomycin is a powerful antibiotic that is used to treat serious infections caused by bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics. It is commonly used to treat infections such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium difficile.
8. Carbapenems: Carbapenems are a group of antibiotics that are effective against a wide range of bacteria, including those that are resistant to other antibiotics. They are often used to treat serious infections such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and intra-abdominal infections.
These are just a few examples of the commonly used antimicrobial drugs in hospitals. It is important to note that the use of these drugs should always be guided by a healthcare professional, as misuse or overuse can contribute to the development of antibiotic resistance.
医院常用抗菌药物英语单词2 篇二
Antimicrobial drugs play a crucial role in hospitals, where the risk of bacterial infections is high. These drugs help to combat infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria. Here are some commonly used antimicrobial drugs in hospitals, along with their English names:
1. Amoxicillin: Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria.
2. Ceftriaxone: Ceftriaxone is a cephalosporin antibiotic that is often used to treat serious infections such as pneumonia, meningitis, and urinary tract infections. It is effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria.
3. Azithromycin: Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that is commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted infections. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria.
4. Levofloxacin: Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including those that are resistant to other antibiotics. It is commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.
5. Gentamicin: Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is commonly used in hospitals to treat serious infections such as pneumonia, sepsis, and urinary tract infections. It is effective against certain types of bacteria.
6. Clindamycin: Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic that is commonly used to treat skin infections, dental infections, and bone infections. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria.
7. Metronidazole: Metronidazole is an antibiotic that is commonly used to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria, such as dental infections, abdominal infections, and pelvic infections. It is also effective against certain types of protozoa.
8. Linezolid: Linezolid is an antibiotic that is used to treat serious infections caused by bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics. It is commonly used to treat infections such as MRSA and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus.
These are just a few examples of the commonly used antimicrobial drugs in hospitals. It is important to note that the appropriate use of these drugs is crucial in order to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Healthcare professionals should always guide the use of these drugs and ensure that they are used only when necessary.
医院常用抗菌药物英语单词2 篇三
医院常用抗菌药物英语单词（2）
导语：医院常用抗菌药物种类纷繁复杂，那么它们的.英文怎么说呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的医院常用抗菌药物英语单词，欢迎大家阅读参考!
头孢菌素类
第一代
头孢噻吩钠 Cefalotin Sodium 先锋Ⅰ号, 头孢金素, 噻孢霉素, CET
头孢噻啶 Cefaloridine 先锋Ⅱ号, 头孢利素, CER, Kafspor
头孢来星 Cefaloglycine 先锋Ⅲ号, 头孢甘酸, Kafocin, Kefglycin
头孢氨苄 Cefalexin 先锋Ⅳ号, 苯甘孢霉素, 头孢力新, CEX
头孢唑啉钠 Cefazolin Sodium 先锋Ⅴ号, 塞福宁, 西华乐林, 先锋啉, 凯复唑Cefalin, CEX, Cefamedin, Kefzol, Cramaxin
头孢拉定 Cefradine 先锋Ⅵ号, 头孢雷定, 头孢瑞丁, 头孢环已烯，泛捷复, Velosef, CED, 塞福定
头孢乙腈 Cefacetrile 先锋Ⅶ号, 头孢腈甲, 头孢赛曲
头孢匹林 Cefapirin 先锋Ⅷ号, 头孢吡硫, Ceta-Dri
头孢硫脒 Cefathiamidine 先锋18, 吡脒头孢
头孢克洛 Cefaclor 赐福乐素, 新达乐, 头孢氯氨苄, Ceclor, 希刻劳，头孢克罗, 可福乐, 氯头孢菌素, CCL
头孢羟氨苄 Cefadroxil Cefadril, Kefroxil, 羟氨苄头孢菌素, 欧意, CDX，Duracef, Bidocef, Cefamx
头孢沙定 Cefroxadine 头孢环烯氨, ORASPON, CGP-9000, CXD
头孢罗齐 Cefprozil 头孢丙烯, Cefzil
头孢替唑 Ceftezole 特子社复, Tezacef, Alomen
第二代
头孢呋辛钠 Cefuroxime Sodium 头孢呋肟, 赐福乐信, 舒贝洛, 西力欣, 特力欣, 明可欣, CXM, Zinacef, Monacef, Ketocef, Furex Kesiut, Supero
头孢替安 Cefotiam 噻乙胺唑头孢菌素, 头孢噻乙胺唑, 泛司博林, 泛司颇灵, Pansparin, Halospor, CTM
头孢呋辛酯 Cefuroxime Axetil 头孢呋肟酯, 新菌灵, 西力达, 头孢呋新乙酰乙酯Zinnat
头孢西丁 Cefoxitin 头孢氧唑, 甲氧头霉噻吩, 噻吩甲氧头孢菌素, 美福仙, 甲氧头霉噻吩, CXT, CFX
头孢尼西二钠 Cefonicid Disodium 铭乐希, Monocid, Cefonicid, Cefodie, Cefol
头孢孟多 Cefamandole 头孢羟唑, 羟苄四唑头孢菌素, Mandolkef, CMT, Cefadole, Mandol
头孢美唑钠 Cefmetazole Sodium 先锋美他醇, 氰唑甲氧头孢菌素, 头孢氰四唑, 头孢美他唑, CEFMETAZON, CMZ, Cemetol
头孢布宗 Cefbuperazone 头孢拉宗, Keiperazon, Tomiporan, Cefobutazine, CBPZ
头孢雷特 Ceforanide 头孢氨甲苯唑, 头孢苄胺四唑, 氨苄唑头孢菌素Precef
第三代
头孢地尼 Cefdinir Cefzon
头孢布坦 Ceftibuten 头孢布烯, Cedax
头孢卡品 Cefcapene Pivoxil 头孢卡喷新戊酰氧甲酯, Flomox
头孢噻肟钠 Cefotaxime Sodium 头孢氨噻肟, 泰可欣, 塞福隆, 菌必灭, 治菌必妥, 凯福隆, 凯复龙, 头孢噻肟, 喜福得, Claforan, CTX
头孢曲松钠 Ceftriaxone Sodium 头孢三嗪, 头孢泰克松, 罗氏芬, 罗噻嗪, 菌必治, 菌得治, 头孢三嗪噻肟, 泛生舒复, 西华瑞隆, Rocephin, Ro-139904, CTRX
头孢哌酮钠 Cefopera
头孢他啶 Ceftazidime 头孢塔齐定, 头孢羧甲噻肟, 复达欣, 凯复定, Glazidine, Fortaz, Eposerin, Modocin, Fotrum, Tazidime, CTZ, Spectrum, Eposerin, Modocin
头孢唑肟 Ceftizoxime 头孢去甲噻肟, 益保世灵, 安保速灵, Epocelin CZX, CEFTIZOX
头孢克肟 Cefixime 头孢烯噻羟肟, 世伏素, 世福素, FK027, Suprax, CFIX , CEFSPAN
头孢甲肟 Cefmenoxime 头孢氨噻肟唑, 倍司特克, BESTCALL, CMX
头孢地嗪 Cefodizime 头孢双唑, 莫敌, 莫敌威, Mopid, Timcef
头孢匹胺 Cefpiramide 先福吡兰, 甲吡唑头孢菌素, 头孢吡胺, CPM，Cefpiran, Sepatren
头孢特仑酯 Cefteram Pivoxil 头孢特仑新戊酰氧甲酯, 托米仑, 头孢他美酯，富山龙, Tomiron
头孢磺吡苄钠 Cefsulodin Sodium 头孢磺吡酮, 头孢磺啶钠, 磺吡苄头孢菌素钠，达克舒林, Cefsulodine, Takesulin, CFS, SCE129
拉他头孢 Latamoxef 羟羧氧酰胺菌素, 拉氧头孢, 头孢拉坦, 噻吗灵Moxalactam, Shiomarin, Moxam, LMOX
头孢米诺 Cefminox 氨羧甲氧头孢菌素, 美土灵, Meicelin
头孢咪唑 Cefpimizole Benilan, SPIE, Ajicef
头孢替坦二钠 Cefotetan Disodium 双硫唑甲氧头孢霉素, Yamatetan, CTT, Cefotan
第四代
头孢唑喃钠 Cefuzonam Sodium Cosmosin, CZON
氟氧头孢钠 Flomoxef Sodium 氟莫克西, 6315-S
头孢匹罗 Cefpirome 头孢吡隆, 氨噻肟吡戊头孢
