春节英语词汇(优选3篇)
春节英语词汇 篇一
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar, which usually falls between January 21 and February 20. During this time, families gather together to welcome the new year and wish each other good luck and prosperity.
There are many unique customs and traditions associated with the Spring Festival. One of the most iconic symbols of the festival is the red envelope, or "hongbao" in Chinese. It is a tradition for married couples and elders to give red envelopes filled with money to children and unmarried adults as a symbol of good luck and blessings for the new year.
Another important tradition is the reunion dinner, or "nianyefan" in Chinese. It is a time for families to come together and enjoy a delicious meal. The dinner usually consists of various dishes, such as fish, dumplings, and rice cakes, each of which has its own symbolic meaning. For example, fish represents abundance and prosperity, while dumplings symbolize wealth and good fortune.
Fireworks and firecrackers are also an integral part of the Spring Festival celebrations. The loud noises and bright lights are believed to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck for the coming year. However, in recent years, many cities in China have banned or restricted the use of fireworks due to safety concerns and air pollution.
In addition to these customs, there are also specific greetings and expressions used during the Spring Festival. For example, "gongxi facai" means "congratulations and be prosperous," and "xin nian kuai le" means "happy new year." These greetings are often accompanied by the exchange of gifts, such as oranges and tangerines, which are considered symbols of good luck and fortune.
Overall, the Spring Festival is a time of joy, celebration, and family reunion. It is a time to reflect on the past year and look forward to the future. By understanding the vocabulary and traditions associated with the Spring Festival, we can gain a deeper appreciation for Chinese culture and join in the festive celebrations.
春节英语词汇 篇二
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a time of joy and celebration for millions of people around the world. It is not only celebrated in China, but also in many other countries with Chinese communities.
One important aspect of the Spring Festival is the zodiac animals. Each year is associated with a specific animal in the Chinese zodiac, and 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is seen as a symbol of courage, power, and good fortune. People born in the Year of the Tiger are believed to be brave, competitive, and confident.
Another important tradition during the Spring Festival is the lion dance. The lion dance is a form of traditional dance in which performers mimic the movements of a lion. It is believed to bring good luck and scare away evil spirits. The lion dance is often accompanied by the sound of drums, cymbals, and gongs, creating a lively and festive atmosphere.
During the Spring Festival, many families also decorate their homes with red lanterns and couplets. Red is considered a lucky color in Chinese culture, and the lanterns and couplets are believed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. The couplets are usually written on red paper and hung on the door or walls of the house. They often contain auspicious phrases and wishes for the new year.
Food plays a significant role in the Spring Festival celebrations. One popular dish is the "niangao," or sticky rice cake. The pronunciation of "niangao" sounds similar to the phrase "getting higher year by year," symbolizing the hope for continuous improvement and progress. Another traditional food is the "jiaozi," or dumplings. Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is believed to bring wealth and good luck.
In recent years, the Spring Festival Gala has become a major part of the celebrations. The gala is a televised variety show that features performances by singers, dancers, and comedians. It is watched by millions of people in China and around the world, and has become a symbol of the Spring Festival.
In conclusion, the Spring Festival is a time of tradition, joy, and celebration. By learning about the vocabulary and customs associated with the festival, we can better understand and appreciate Chinese culture. Whether it's the zodiac animals, lion dance, or traditional foods, the Spring Festival offers a unique and exciting experience for people of all ages.
春节英语词汇 篇三
春节英语词汇
导语:中国人的'新年马上就要到了,春节期间我们都会走亲访友,见面说几句祝福的话肯定是少不了的。以下是小编为大家精心整理的春节英语词汇,欢迎大家阅读参考!
Words Greeting Season:
春节 The Spring Festival
农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵节 The Lantern Festival
Customs:
过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春联 Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cuts
年画 New Year paintings
买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
灯笼 lantern: a portable light
烟花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲 traditional opera
杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lantern
s守岁 staying-up
拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
禁忌 taboo
去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year
扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
Blessings:
金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home
生意兴隆 Business flourishes
岁岁平安 Peace all year round
恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity
和气生财 Harmony brings wealth
心想事成 May all your wishes come true
吉祥如意 Everything goes well
国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
一帆风顺 Wishing you every success
步步高升 Promoting to a higher position
出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year
事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!
Food names:
年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve
饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli
汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding
糖果盘 candy tray
什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune
蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health
西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity
金桔 cumquat - prosperity
糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come
糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship
红枣 red dates - prosperity
花生糖 peanut candy - sweet