医学英语中神经病学英语I开头的词汇(优选3篇)

医学英语中神经病学英语I开头的词汇 篇一

Introduction to Neurology in Medical English

Neurology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system. It focuses on the study of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, and the conditions that affect them. In medical English, there are numerous terms related to neurology that begin with the letter "I". In this article, we will explore some of these terms and their significance in the field of neurology.

1. Ischemia: Ischemia refers to a lack of blood supply to a specific organ or tissue, leading to a deficiency of oxygen and nutrients. In neurology, cerebral ischemia is a common condition that occurs when the blood flow to the brain is restricted, resulting in a stroke. Ischemic strokes can cause temporary or permanent damage to the brain, depending on the severity and duration of the ischemia.

2. Intracranial: Intracranial refers to anything located within the skull or relating to the structures inside the skull. Intracranial pressure, for example, is the pressure exerted by the cerebrospinal fluid within the brain. Increased intracranial pressure can be a result of various conditions, such as brain tumors, traumatic brain injury, or intracranial bleeding. It can lead to serious complications and requires immediate medical attention.

3. Inflammation: Inflammation is a natural response of the body to injury or infection. In neurology, inflammatory conditions can affect the nervous system, leading to various neurological disorders. For instance, multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and damage to the protective covering of nerve fibers in the central nervous system. The inflammation disrupts the normal flow of electrical impulses, resulting in a wide range of symptoms.

4. Idiopathic: Idiopathic refers to a disease or condition that arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown. In neurology, idiopathic epilepsy is a common condition characterized by recurrent seizures without an identifiable cause. It is believed to have a genetic predisposition, but the exact cause remains unknown. Idiopathic Parkinson's disease is another example, where the cause of the degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in the brain is unclear.

5. Intravenous: Intravenous administration refers to the delivery of medication or fluids directly into a vein. In neurology, intravenous therapies are commonly used for the treatment of acute conditions, such as migraines or status epilepticus. Intravenous medications can provide rapid relief and are particularly useful when oral medications cannot be tolerated or when immediate action is required.

Conclusion:

These are just a few examples of the numerous terms related to neurology in medical English that begin with the letter "I". Understanding and familiarizing oneself with these terms is crucial for healthcare professionals working in the field of neurology. By having a solid knowledge of these terms, healthcare providers can effectively communicate with their colleagues and provide optimal care to patients with neurological disorders.

医学英语中神经病学英语I开头的词汇 篇三

医学英语中神经病学英语I开头的词汇

　　导语：很多人都想了解神经病学英语词汇，为此CNFLA学习网小编特别整理了神经病学英语I开头的词汇，希望对您以后有帮助!

　　intermittent 间歇

　　internal band of Baillarger 拜劳格氏内带

　　internal capsule 内囊

　　internal granular layer 内颗粒层(大脑皮质)

　　internal limiting membrane 内界膜

　　internal medullary lamina 内髓板

　　internal meningitis 硬脑膜内层炎

　　internal pyramidal layer 内锥体层(大脑皮质)

　　internuclear ophthamoplegia 核间性眼肌麻痹

　　interoceptor 内感受器

　　interpeduncal fossa 脚间窝

　　interpeduncular cistern 脚间池

　　intersegmental reflex 节段间反射

　　interventricular foramen 室间孔

　　intracephalic 脑内的.

　　intracerebellar 小脑内的

　　intracerebral 大脑内的

　　intracranial pressure 颅内压

　　intracranial 颅内的

　　intradural 硬脑膜内的

　　intrameningeal 脑膜内的

　　intraneural plexus 神经内丛

　　intraneural 神经内的

　　intraparietal suleus 顶内沟

　　intrasegmental reflex 节段内反射

　　involuntary 不随意

　　involution syndrome 更年期综合征

　　ipsilateral 同侧

　　iris 虹膜

　　ischaemia 缺血

　　ischemic cerebrovascular disease 缺血性脑血管病

　　ischemic infract 缺血性梗塞

　　ischemic myelomalacia 缺血性脊髓软化

　　ischemic myopathy 缺血性肌病

　　ischemic neuropathy 缺血性神经病

　　ischialgia 坐骨神经痛

　　isoniazid 异烟肼

　　isoprinosine 异丙肌苷

　　isothermognosis 等温感觉

　　isothiazine 异噻嗪

　　ibuprofen 布洛芬

　　idiopathic 特发性

　　idoxuidinum 碘苷(疱疹净)

　　illegible 字迹模糊

　　illogical attitude 不自然姿势(癔症性癫痫)

　　illusion 错觉

　　imbecility 痴愚

　　imipramine 丙咪嗪

　　impinge 侵犯

　　impotence 阳萎

　　incisura 切迹

　　incitogram 冲动发放

　　inclusion body encephalitis 包涵体脑炎

　　incomplete hemianopia 不全偏盲

　　incongruous hemianopia 非对称性同侧偏盲

　　incontinence 失禁

　　incoordination 失协调

　　increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高

　　indenolol

茚心安

　　indomethacin 吲哚美辛(消炎痛)

　　indusium griseum 灰被

　　infantile dementia 婴儿痴呆

　　infantile encephalopathy 婴儿脑病

　　infantile hemiplegia 婴儿偏瘫

　　infantile myopathy 婴儿肌病

　　inferior cerebellar peduncle 小脑下脚

　　inferior colliculus 下丘

　　inferior fovea 下凹

　　inferior frontal gyrus 额下回

　　inferior frontal suleus 额下沟

　　inferior horn of lateral ventricle 侧脑室下角

　　inferior longitudinal fasciculus 下纵束

　　inferior petrosal sinus 岩下窦

　　inferior quadrigeminal brachium 下丘臂

　　inferior sagittal sinus 下矢状窦

　　inferior tempotal gyrus 颞下回

　　inferior tempotal suleus 颞下沟

　　infundibular recess 漏斗隐窝

　　infundibulum 漏斗

　　infusion 注射

　　inhibitory area 抑制区

　　inhibitory postsynaptic potential 抑制性突触后电位

　　initial segment of axon 轴突起始段

　　inoccipitia 枕叶缺失

　　inosine 肌苷

　　inositol nicotinate 烟酸肌醇酯

　　inositol 肌醇

　　insidious 隐袭的

　　instantaneous 瞬时

　　insula 岛叶

　　insula， island of Reil 脑岛

　　insulin 胰岛素

　　intention neuralgia 肋间神经痛

　　intention spasm 意向性痉挛

　　intention tremor 意向性震颤

　　interferon 干扰素

　　interleukin-2 白细胞介素-2

　　intermediolateral column 中间柱

　　intermesenteric plexus 肠系膜间丛

　　intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行

　　intermittent cramp 间歇性痉挛