海洋河流相关英语词汇(优秀3篇)
海洋河流相关英语词汇 篇一
Ocean and River Related English Vocabulary
Introduction:
The ocean and rivers are vital components of our planet's ecosystem. They provide habitats for numerous species, regulate climate, and offer a source of food and transportation. In this article, we will explore a variety of English vocabulary related to the ocean and rivers.
1. Ocean Vocabulary:
- Abyss: A deep, seemingly bottomless chasm in the ocean.
- Current: The continuous flow of water in a particular direction.
- Tidal wave: A large ocean wave caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun.
- Coral reef: A structure composed of coral organisms that provide habitat and protection for marine life.
- Tsunami: A series of powerful ocean waves caused by an underwater disturbance, such as an earthquake or volcanic eruption.
- Marine life: Plants and animals that live in the ocean.
2. River Vocabulary:
- Tributary: A smaller river or stream that flows into a larger river.
- Rapids: Fast-moving, turbulent sections of a river.
- Floodplain: The flat area surrounding a river that is prone to flooding.
- Estuary: The area where a river meets the ocean, characterized by brackish water and unique ecosystems.
- Riverbed: The channel through which a river flows.
- Erosion: The gradual wearing away of land by the action of water, wind, or other natural forces.
3. Environmental Terms:
- Pollution: The introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the ocean or rivers.
- Conservation: The protection and preservation of natural resources, including the ocean and rivers.
- Eutrophication: The excessive growth of algae in water bodies due to the presence of nutrients, often caused by human activities.
- Overfishing: The depletion of fish stocks due to excessive fishing.
- Habitat destruction: The loss of natural habitats, such as coral reefs or riverbanks, due to human activities.
4. Nautical Terms:
- Anchorage: A place where a ship can safely anchor.
- Port: A harbor where ships can load and unload cargo.
- Stern: The back part of a ship.
- Bow: The front part of a ship.
- Starboard: The right side of a ship when facing forward.
- Portside: The left side of a ship when facing forward.
Conclusion:
Understanding the vocabulary related to the ocean and rivers is essential for effective communication and comprehension of marine and aquatic environments. Whether discussing the beauty of coral reefs, the power of ocean currents, or the importance of river conservation, these words and phrases will help convey ideas and concepts related to these natural wonders. Let us continue to explore and protect our oceans and rivers for future generations.
海洋河流相关英语词汇 篇三
海洋河流相关英
水是生命之源，海洋则是生命的源头。今天小编整理了与海洋河流相关的英语词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
海洋河流相关英语词汇
sea 海
high seas, open sea 远海
ocean 大洋
inlet 小湾
bay 海湾,湾
gulf 海湾
cove 湾
cape 海角
promontory, headland 海角,岬
cliff 悬崖峭壁
port, harbour 港 (美作:harbor)
bay, roadstead 碇泊处
sandbank 沙滩
beach, shore 海滩
strait 海峡
isthmus 地峡
reef 礁石
key 暗礁
sandbar 沙洲
tide 潮
wave 浪
undertow 回头浪
tempest 风暴
ground swell 涌浪
seaquake 海震,海啸
low water 最低水位
territorial waters 领海,领水
ice floe 冰川
iceberg 冰山
shore 海岸
bank 河岸
estuary 湖港区
delta 三角洲
mouth, ria 河口
flord 峡湾
current, watercourse 水流
stream, brook 小溪
torrent 湍流山溪
rapids 急流
source 源头
spring 泉
bed 河床
flood 洪水
flow 泛滥
swelling, freshet 河水猛涨,涨水
basin 流域
waterfall, falls, cascade 瀑布
cataract 大瀑布
tributary 支流
confluent 汇合点
meander 河曲
canal 运河
wadi, wady 干谷
拓展：海洋保护英语作文
Marine biological environment is a complex system including sea water, sea water, soluble matter and suspended matter, seabed sediments and marine organisms. The rich biological resources, mineral resources, chemical resources and power resources in the sea are indispensable human resources treasure houses, which are closely related to the survival and development of mankind.
At present, the main objective of marine conservation is to protect marine biological resources so that they can not be exhausted for sustainable use by mankind. In particular, priority should be given to the conservation of marine animals that are valuable and endangered. According to the UN investigation, due to overfishing, mangrove accidental killing of non target to allow the killing of marine organisms, the coastal engineering construction, deforestation, pollution of the marine environment in general, at least 25 of the world's most valuable fisheries resources consumed, whales, sea turtles, manatees and many other marine animal faces the danger of extinction. It is expected that with the expansion of marine development, it is possible to cause more damage to marine biological resources.
Marine protection task should first stop on the marine biological resources excessive use, secondly to protect the marine biological habitat or habitat, especially their migration, spawning, feeding, avoid Huahai coastline, beaches, estuaries, coral reefs, to prevent heavy metals, pesticides, oil, organic produce and eutrophication. Nutrients such as marine pollution. Maintain the ability of regeneration of marine biological resources and the natural purification ability of the sea water, maintain the marine ecological balance, and ensure the sustainable development and utilization of the marine.
