医学术语的英文表达【经典3篇】
医学术语的英文表达 篇一
Introduction to Medical Terminology in English
Medical terminology is a specialized language used in the field of medicine to accurately describe medical conditions, procedures, and treatments. It is essential for healthcare professionals to have a thorough understanding of medical terminology in order to communicate effectively and provide quality care to patients. In this article, we will explore some common medical terms and their English translations.
1. Anatomy and Physiology
- Anatomical position: The standard reference position of the body in which the person is standing upright, facing forward, with arms at the sides and palms facing forward.
- Epidermis: The outermost layer of the skin.
- Cardiac muscle: The specialized muscle tissue of the heart.
- Digestive system: The system responsible for the breakdown and absorption of food.
2. Medical Conditions
- Hypertension: High blood pressure.
- Diabetes mellitus: A chronic condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels.
- Arthritis: Inflammation of one or more joints.
- Pneumonia: An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs.
3. Diagnostic Procedures and Tests
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): A test that records the electrical activity of the heart.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A diagnostic imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the body.
- Blood test: A laboratory analysis of a blood sample to determine various health parameters.
- Biopsy: The removal of a small piece of tissue for examination under a microscope.
4. Treatments and Medications
- Antibiotic: A type of medication used to treat bacterial infections.
- Chemotherapy: The use of drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Physical therapy: A treatment method that helps restore function, improve mobility, and relieve pain through exercise and manual therapy.
- Surgery: A medical procedure involving the incision, removal, or repair of a body part.
Conclusion:
Understanding medical terminology in English is crucial for healthcare professionals to effectively communicate and provide quality care to patients. This article has provided an introduction to some common medical terms and their English translations. It is recommended for healthcare professionals to continuously expand their knowledge of medical terminology to ensure accurate and efficient communication within the medical field.
医学术语的英文表达 篇二
Advanced Medical Terminology in English
Medical terminology is a complex and vast field that requires a deep understanding of the English language. In this article, we will delve into more advanced medical terms and their English translations.
1. Pharmacology
- Pharmacokinetics: The study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body.
- Antipyretic: A medication that reduces fever.
- Vasodilator: A drug that widens blood vessels, increasing blood flow.
- Analgesic: A medication that relieves pain.
2. Medical Specialties
- Cardiology: The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and blood vessels.
- Gynecology: The branch of medicine that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system.
- Orthopedics: The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and correction of injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
- Neurology: The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system.
3. Surgical Procedures
- Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a thin, lighted tube inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to examine or perform surgery within the abdominal and pelvic cavities.
- Rhinoplasty: A surgical procedure to reshape or reconstruct the nose.
- Mastectomy: The surgical removal of one or both breasts.
- Appendectomy: The surgical removal of the appendix.
4. Medical Imaging
- Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan: A diagnostic imaging technique that combines multiple X-ray images taken from different angles to create a cross-sectional image of the body.
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: A nuclear medicine imaging technique that produces a three-dimensional image of functional processes in the body.
- Ultrasound: A diagnostic imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of the body's internal structures.
- Mammogram: An X-ray image of the breast used to detect and diagnose breast diseases.
Conclusion:
Advanced medical terminology in English is essential for healthcare professionals who specialize in specific medical fields. This article has provided an overview of more advanced medical terms and their English translations. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to continuously expand their knowledge of medical terminology to ensure accurate and effective communication within their respective specialties.
医学术语的英文表达 篇三
皮肤结核病 tuberculosis cutis
硬红斑 erythema induratum， Bazin's disease
游泳池肉芽肿 swimming pool granuloma
猫抓病 cat-scratch disease
皮肤炭疽 cutaneous anthrax;pustula maligna
类丹毒 erysipeloid
红癣 erythrasma
腋毛癣 trichomycosis axillaris
Reiter病 Reiter's disease
流行性斑疹伤寒 epidemic typhus
项部瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎 folliculitis keloidalis nuchae
脓肿性穿掘性头部毛囊周围炎
perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens
葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征
staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome， SSSS
单纯疱疹 herpes simplex
水痘 varicella; chicken pox
带状疱疹 herpes zoster
kaposi水痘样疹 Kaposi's varicelliform eruption
幼儿急诊 exanthema subitum
挤奶人结节 Milker's node
传染性软疣 molluscum contagiosum
寻常疣 verruca vulgaris
跖疣 plantar wart， verruca plantaris
扁平疣 flat wart， verruca plana
丝状疣 verruca filiformis
鲍温样丘疹病 bowenoid papulosis
疣状表皮发育不良 verruca filiformis
小儿丘疹性肢端皮炎 infantile papular acrodermatitis
麻疹 measles
风疹 rubella
手足口病 hand-foot-mouth disease
传染性红斑 erythema infectiosum
急性发热性皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(川畸病)
Kawasaki disease
细菌性皮肤病
脓疱疮 impetigo
毛囊炎 folliculitis
须疮 sycosis
须部假性毛囊炎 pseudofolliculitis barbae
秃发性毛囊炎 folliculitis decalvans
疖与疖病 furuncle and furunculosis
痈 carbuncle
蜂窝织炎 cellulitis
化脓性汗腺炎 hidradenitis suppurativa
猩红热 scarlatina
丹毒 erysipelas
臁疮 ecthyma
下疳样脓皮病 chancriform pyoderma
脓疱性细菌疹 pustular bacterid
化脓性甲沟炎 pyogenic paronychia
麻风 leprosis
