大学英语六级语法知识：平行结构【优秀3篇】
大学英语六级语法知识：平行结构 篇一
平行结构是英语语法中的重要概念之一，它指的是在句子中使用相同的语法结构来表达相同的意思。平行结构的正确运用可以使句子更加简洁明了，增强句子的逻辑连贯性。下面将介绍平行结构的基本规则和常见用法。
1. 平行结构的基本规则
平行结构的基本规则是在句子中使用相同的词性和语法结构来表达相同的意思。具体来说，平行结构通常包括以下几个方面：
(1) 平行结构的成分通常是并列的，它们之间用逗号或者连词连接。
例如：
- She likes reading books, playing sports, and watching movies.
- He is not only a good student but also an excellent athlete.
(2) 平行结构的成分通常是相同的词性，比如都是名词、动词、形容词或副词。
例如：
- I enjoy swimming, running, and cycling.
- The car is fast, stylish, and reliable.
(3) 平行结构的成分通常有相同的语法结构，比如都是不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。
例如：
- She likes to read, to write, and to draw.
- The building is tall, modern, and well-designed.
2. 平行结构的常见用法
平行结构在英语中的应用非常广泛，常见的用法包括以下几个方面：
(1) 列举相同类别的事物或行为。
例如：
- I enjoy reading, writing, and painting in my free time.
(2) 表达对比或选择关系。
例如：
- He is not only handsome but also intelligent.
- You can either join us or stay at home.
(3) 表达并列的原因、结果或条件。
例如：
- She failed the exam because she didn't study hard enough.
- If you work hard, you will succeed.
3. 平行结构的注意事项
在运用平行结构时，需要注意以下几个问题：
(1) 平行结构的成分在句子中位置要一致。
例如：
- He likes reading books, playing sports, and watching movies. (正确)
- He likes reading books, sports, and watching movies. (错误)
(2) 平行结构的成分之间要保持一致的形式。
例如：
- She likes to swim, run, and cycling. (错误)
- She likes to swim, run, and cycle. (正确)
(3) 平行结构的成分要具有相同的语义意义。
例如：
- She likes to cook, clean, and plays the piano. (错误)
- She likes to cook, clean, and play the piano. (正确)
总之，平行结构在英语语法中起着重要的作用。正确运用平行结构可以使句子更加简洁明了，增强句子的逻辑连贯性，提高写作表达的效果。因此，我们在学习和使用英语时，应该加强对平行结构的理解和掌握，以提升自己的语言能力。
大学英语六级语法知识：平行结构 篇二
平行结构是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，它指的是在句子中使用相同的语法结构来表达相同的意思。平行结构的正确运用可以使句子更加简洁明了，增强句子的逻辑连贯性。本文将介绍平行结构的基本规则和常见用法，并提供一些练习题供读者巩固所学知识。
平行结构的基本规则如下：
1. 平行结构的成分通常是并列的，它们之间用逗号或连词连接。
例如：
- She likes reading books, playing sports, and watching movies.
- He is not only a good student but also an excellent athlete.
2. 平行结构的成分通常是相同的词性，比如都是名词、动词、形容词或副词。
例如：
- I enjoy swimming, running, and cycling.
- The car is fast, stylish, and reliable.
3. 平行结构的成分通常有相同的语法结构，比如都是不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。
例如：
- She likes to read, to write, and to draw.
- The building is tall, modern, and well-designed.
平行结构的常见用法如下：
1. 列举相同类别的事物或行为。
例如：
- I enjoy reading, writing, and painting in my free time.
2. 表达对比或选择关系。
例如：
- He is not only handsome but also intelligent.
- You can either join us or stay at home.
3. 表达并列的原因、结果或条件。
例如：
- She failed the exam because she didn't study hard enough.
- If you work hard, you will succeed.
在运用平行结构时，需要注意以下几个问题：
1. 平行结构的成分在句子中位置要一致。
例如：
- He likes reading books, playing sports, and watching movies. (正确)
- He likes reading books, sports, and watching movies. (错误)
2. 平行结构的成分之间要保持一致的形式。
例如：
- She likes to swim, run, and cycling. (错误)
- She likes to swim, run, and cycle. (正确)
3. 平行结构的成分要具有相同的语义意义。
例如：
- She likes to cook, clean, and plays the piano. (错误)
- She likes to cook, clean, and play the piano. (正确)
练习题：
1. 请用平行结构完成以下句子：I enjoy ____, ____, and ____.
2. 请用平行结构完成以下句子：He is not only a good student but also ____.
3. 请用平行结构完成以下句子：She failed the exam because she didn't study hard enough ____.
答案：
1. I enjoy reading, writing, and painting.
2. He is not only a good student but also an excellent athlete.
3. She failed the exam because she didn't study hard enough.
大学英语六级语法知识：平行结构 篇三
大学英语六级语法知识：平行结构
在大学英语六级考试中，单独考察六级语法的题型不多，但是语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷，下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语六级语法知识：平行结构，希望可以为大家带来帮助。
1、连词连接的平行结构
1)并列连词and.but.as well as.or else,both and.either or,neither
nor.not only but also,whether or,rather than等以及从属连词than均可连接平行结构。
e.g Shs is a beautiful and elegant woman.她是一位美丽而优雅的女子。
2)连接的非谓语动词形式一致
e.g Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.
有人觉得游戏远比坐在家里读书有趣。
3)连接的谓语形式一致
e.g This is the lady who listens to the poor and ministers to their wants.
这就是那位能倾听穷人意见并照顾他们需要的女士
4)连接的句子结构一致
e.g He asked me whether I had received the check and whether I had cashed it.
他问我是否收到了支票并把它兑换成现金了。
2、特定的平行结构
1)prefer后面接的.平行结构 prefer to do sth
prefer sth.go sth
prefer doing(sth).to doing(sth) prefer to do(sth)rather
than do(sth)
2)在would /had rather/sooner以及would/had as soon as 结构中要用平行结构
would/had as soon do (sth ) as do (sth)
e.g I would as soon stay at home as go shopping. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去逛街购物
英语六级语法知识：特殊的虚拟语气词should
1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。
句型：
(1)suggested
It is
(2)important that…+ (should) do
(3) a pity
(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted; + (should) do
(2)important, necessary, natural, strange
a pity, a shame, no wonder
(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
2)在宾语从句中的应用
在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do
I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
He insisted that
注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。
The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
判断改错:
(错) You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
(对) Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
(错) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
(对) I insisted that you were wrong.
3)在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用
在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
