数学的英语词汇【实用3篇】

数学的英语词汇 篇一

Mathematical Vocabulary

Mathematics is a universal language that allows us to understand and communicate complex ideas through numbers, symbols, and equations. In order to fully grasp the concepts and principles of mathematics, it is important to have a strong foundation in the English vocabulary related to this subject. In this article, we will explore some essential mathematical terms and their corresponding English translations.

1. Addition - the mathematical operation of combining two or more numbers to find their total.

2. Subtraction - the mathematical operation of taking away one number from another to find the difference.

3. Multiplication - the mathematical operation of combining two or more numbers to find their product.

4. Division - the mathematical operation of splitting a number into equal parts or groups.

5. Equation - a statement that two mathematical expressions are equal.

6. Variable - a symbol used to represent an unknown quantity in an equation.

7. Function - a relationship between two sets of numbers, where each input has exactly one output.

8. Graph - a visual representation of data using points, lines, and curves on a coordinate plane.

9. Angle - the figure formed by two rays that share a common endpoint.

10. Perimeter - the distance around the edge of a two-dimensional shape.

11. Area - the measure of the space inside a two-dimensional shape.

12. Volume - the measure of the space occupied by a three-dimensional shape.

13. Ratio - a comparison of two quantities using division.

14. Proportion - an equation stating that two ratios are equal.

15. Probability - the likelihood of an event occurring, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.

Understanding these mathematical terms in English is crucial for effective communication and comprehension in the subject. Whether you are solving equations, graphing functions, or calculating probabilities, having a solid grasp of the mathematical vocabulary will greatly enhance your understanding and proficiency in mathematics.

数学的英语词汇 篇二

Mathematical Vocabulary in Problem Solving

Mathematics is not just about numbers and equations; it is also about problem solving. In order to effectively tackle mathematical problems, it is essential to have a good understanding of the English vocabulary associated with problem solving in mathematics. In this article, we will explore some key mathematical terms related to problem solving.

1. Problem - a situation that requires a solution or an answer.

2. Solution - the answer to a problem or the method of solving it.

3. Strategy - a plan or approach to solving a problem.

4. Algorithm - a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or performing a calculation.

5. Variable - a symbol or letter used to represent an unknown quantity in a problem.

6. Equation - a mathematical statement that shows that two expressions are equal.

7. Inequality - a mathematical statement that shows a relationship between two expressions, indicating that one is greater than, less than, or equal to the other.

8. Diagram - a visual representation of a problem or its solution.

9. Data - facts, numbers, or information that is collected for analysis.

10. Pattern - a repeated arrangement of numbers, shapes, or objects.

11. Logical Reasoning - using logical thinking and deduction to solve a problem.

12. Estimation - making an approximate calculation or guess.

13. Trial and Error - a problem-solving method that involves trying different solutions until the correct one is found.

14. Proof - a logical argument that shows that a statement or theorem is true.

15. Conjecture - a statement that is believed to be true based on observations or patterns, but has not been proven.

By familiarizing yourself with these mathematical terms related to problem solving, you will be better equipped to approach and solve mathematical problems effectively. Problem solving is a fundamental skill in mathematics, and having a strong grasp of the English vocabulary associated with it will greatly enhance your problem-solving abilities.

数学的英语词汇 篇三

数学的英语词汇

　　backsubstitution回代

　　barchart棒形图;条线图;条形图;线条图

　　base(1)底;(2)基;基数

　　baseangle底角

　　basearea底面

　　baseline底线?

　　basenumber底数;基数

　　baseoflogarithm对数的底

　　basis基

　　Bayes′theorem贝叶斯定理

　　bearing方位(角);角方向(角)

　　bell-shapedcurve钟形图

　　belongto属于

　　Bernoullidistribution伯努利分布

　　Bernoullitrials伯努利试验

　　bias偏差;偏倚

　　biconditional双修件式;双修件句

　　bijection对射;双射;单满射

　　bijectivefunction对射函数;只射函数

　　billion十亿

　　bimodaldistribution双峰分布

　　binarynumber二进数

　　binaryoperation二元运算

　　binaryscale二进法

　　binarysystem二进制

　　binomial二项式

　　binomialdistribution二项分布

　　binomialexpression二项式

　　binomialser

　　binomialtheorem二项式定理

　　bisect平分;等分

　　bisectionmethod分半法;分半方法

　　bisector等分线?;平分线?

　　Booleanalgebra布尔代数

　　boundarycondition边界条件

　　boundaryline界(线);边界

　　bounded有界的

　　boundedabove有上界的;上有界的

　　boundedbelow有下界的;下有界的

　　boundedfunction有界函数

　　boundedsequence有界序列

　　brace大括号

　　bracket括号

　　breadth阔度

　　brokenlinegraph折线图