奥运会运动项目的英文词汇【推荐3篇】
奥运会运动项目的英文词汇 篇一
Introduction to Olympic Sports Vocabulary
The Olympic Games is a prestigious international sporting event that features a wide range of sports. Each sport has its own unique set of rules and requirements, making it important for athletes, spectators, and enthusiasts to familiarize themselves with the vocabulary associated with each sport. In this article, we will explore some common English terms used in various Olympic sports.
1. Athletics
Athletics, also known as track and field, includes a variety of events such as running, jumping, and throwing. Some common terms used in athletics include sprint, marathon, long jump, high jump, shot put, and discus throw.
2. Swimming
Swimming is a popular Olympic sport that involves various strokes and distances. Common swimming vocabulary includes freestyle, breaststroke, butterfly, backstroke, individual medley, relay, and diving.
3. Gymnastics
Gymnastics is a sport that combines strength, flexibility, and artistry. It is divided into two categories: artistic gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics. Some common gymnastics terms include vault, balance beam, uneven bars, floor exercise, rings, and pommel horse.
4. Tennis
Tennis is a racquet sport played individually or in pairs. Common tennis vocabulary includes serve, forehand, backhand, volley, smash, deuce, advantage, and match point.
5. Basketball
Basketball is a team sport that involves shooting a ball through a hoop to score points. Common basketball terms include dribble, pass, shoot, rebound, block, foul, timeout, and overtime.
6. Football (Soccer)
Football, also known as soccer, is a widely popular sport around the world. Common football vocabulary includes goal, goalkeeper, defender, midfielder, striker, penalty kick, corner kick, free kick, and offside.
7. Cycling
Cycling includes various disciplines such as road cycling, track cycling, and mountain biking. Common cycling terms include race, peloton, sprint, time trial, breakaway, hill climb, and gear ratio.
8. Volleyball
Volleyball is a team sport that involves hitting a ball over a net. Common volleyball vocabulary includes serve, dig, set, spike, block, libero, rotation, and timeout.
9. Wrestling
Wrestling is a combat sport that involves grappling techniques. Common wrestling terms include pin, takedown, escape, referee, singlet, mat, and weight class.
10. Archery
Archery is a sport that involves shooting arrows at a target. Common archery vocabulary includes bow, arrow, quiver, target, bullseye, draw, release, and recurve.
Conclusion
Familiarizing yourself with the vocabulary associated with different Olympic sports is essential for better understanding and appreciation of the games. Whether you are an athlete, spectator, or enthusiast, learning these terms will enhance your overall experience and enjoyment of the Olympic Games.
奥运会运动项目的英文词汇 篇二
Exploring Olympic Sports Vocabulary
The Olympic Games bring together athletes from all over the world to compete in various sports. Each sport has its own unique vocabulary, which adds to the excitement and understanding of the games. In this article, we will dive deeper into some lesser-known English terms used in different Olympic sports.
1. Fencing
Fencing is a sport that involves using swords to score points. Some lesser-known fencing terms include parry, riposte, lunge, feint, en garde, piste, and foil.
2. Rowing
Rowing is a sport that involves propelling a boat using oars. Lesser-known rowing vocabulary includes scull, coxswain, stroke rate, catch, drive, finish, and regatta.
3. Judo
Judo is a martial art and combat sport that focuses on throws, pins, and submissions. Lesser-known judo terms include ippon, waza-ari, yuko, ukemi, randori, dojo, and sensei.
4. Taekwondo
Taekwondo is a Korean martial art that emphasizes high, fast kicks and punches. Lesser-known taekwondo vocabulary includes dobok, poomsae, kyong-go, chagi, ap chagi, and yop chagi.
5. Canoeing
Canoeing involves paddling a canoe or kayak on water. Lesser-known canoeing terms include paddle, portage, slalom, stern, bow, eddy, and whitewater.
6. Equestrian
Equestrian events involve horse riding and include disciplines such as dressage, show jumping, and eventing. Lesser-known equestrian terms include canter, gallop, piaffe, half-pass, oxer, combination, and cross-country.
7. Sailing
Sailing involves using wind to propel a boat across water. Lesser-known sailing vocabulary includes jib, mainsail, spinnaker, tack, gybe, keel, and regatta.
8. Table Tennis
Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a fast-paced indoor sport played with small paddles and a lightweight ball. Lesser-known table tennis terms include smash, chop, loop, topspin, backspin, rally, and deuce.
9. Shooting
Shooting is a sport that involves precision shooting at targets. Lesser-known shooting terms include bullseye, sight, trigger, prone, skeet, trap, and biathlon.
10. Triathlon
Triathlon is a multi-discipline sport that includes swimming, cycling, and running. Lesser-known triathlon vocabulary includes transition, drafting, wetsuit, clipless pedals, hill climb, and sprint finish.
Conclusion
The Olympic Games feature a wide range of sports, each with its own vocabulary. Exploring these lesser-known terms adds depth and understanding to the games. Whether you are an athlete, spectator, or enthusiast, expanding your knowledge of Olympic sports vocabulary will enhance your appreciation of the extraordinary skill and dedication displayed by the athletes.
奥运会运动项目的英文词汇 篇三
关于奥运会运动项目的英文词汇
奥林匹克运动会简称“ 奥运会”，是 国际奥林匹克委员会主办的'世界规模最大的综合性运动会，每四年一届，会期不超过16日，是目前世界上影响力最大的体育盛会之一。下面小编给大家介绍关于奥运会运动项目的英文词汇，欢迎阅读!
Aquatics（水上运动）
Swimming 游泳
freestyle 自由泳
backstroke 仰泳
breaststroke 蛙泳
butterfly 蝶泳
inpidual medley 个人混合泳
freestyle relay 自由泳接力
medley relay 混合泳接力
Water polo 水球
Diving 跳水
10m platform event 十米跳台
3m springboard event 三米跳板
synchronised ping from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台
synchronised ping from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板
Synchronised swimming 花样游泳
Archery（射箭）
Inpidual events 个人赛
Team events 团体赛
Athletics（田径）
Track 径赛
100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米
800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米
110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏
Jumping 跳跃
high jump 跳高
pole vault 撑杆跳高
long jump 跳远
triple jump 三级跳远
Throwing 投掷
shot put 推铅球
discus 掷铁饼
hammer 掷链球
javelin 标枪
Decathlon 男子十项全能
Heptathlon 女子七项全能
Road events 公路赛
marathon 马拉松
walk 竞走
Ball Games（球类运动）
Badminton 羽毛球
men's singles 男子单打
women's singles 女子单打
men's doubles 男子双打
women's doubles 女子双打
mixed doubles 混合双打
Baseball 棒球
Basketball 篮球
Football 足球
Handball 手球
Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球
Softball 垒球
Table Tennis 乒乓球
Tennis 网球
Volleyball 排球
Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球
Cycling（自行车）
Road cycling 公路自行车赛
Track cycling 场地自行车赛
sprint 追逐赛
time trial 计时赛
points race 计分赛
pursuit 争先赛
Mountain bike 山地自行车赛
Equestrian（马术）
Jumping 障碍赛
Dressage 盛装舞步
Eventing 三日赛
Fencing（击剑）
Foil 花剑
Epee 重剑
Sabre 佩剑
Gymnastics（体操）
Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操
Floor Exercises 自由体操
Pommel Horse 鞍马
Rings 吊环
Vault 跳马
Parallel Bars 双杠
Horizontal Bar 单杠
Uneven Bars 高低杠
Balance Beam 平衡木
Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操
Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床
器械及项目名称
体操 gym, gymnastics
屈体跳 piked jump
鞍马 buck
高杠 high bar
肩倒立 shoulder stand
吊环 hand ring
规定动作 required routine
蹦床 bounding table
双杠 parallel bars
单杠 horizontal bar
高低杠 uneven bars
平衡木 balance beam
体操凳 gym bench
艺术体操 artistic gymnastics
自由体操 floor exercise
圈操 hoop exercise
绳操 rope exercise
哑铃操 dumbbell exercise
棒操 exercise with clubs
带操 exercise with ribbons
跳马 vault
跳板 vaulting block
技术动作
后手翻 back handspring
前手翻 front handspring
侧手翻 cartwheel
屈体 body bent
后空翻 back flip
跳下动作 dismount
自由腾空 free flight
换握 grip change
倒立转体 handstand turn
摆动倒立 handstand with swing
挺身向后翻 fish flop
足尖跑 running on toes
助跑 running approach
小步跑 skips and hops
徒手 free hand
大回环 giant swing
Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）
Shooting 射击
Fencing 击剑
Swimming 游泳
Riding 马术
Cross-country running 越野跑
Sailing（帆船）
Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级
Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级
Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级
Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级
Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛
Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级
Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级
Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级
Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级
Shooting（射击）
10 m air rifle10米气步枪
10 m air pistol 10米气手 枪
Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶
Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射
50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势
Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手 枪
Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手 枪
Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手 枪速射
Trap 多向飞碟
Double trap 双多向飞碟
Skeet 双向飞碟
Triathlon（铁人三项）
Swimming 游泳
Cycling 自行车
Running 跑步
Weightlifting（举重）
Snatch 抓举
Clean and jerk 挺举
Wrestling（摔跤）
greco-roman 古典式摔跤
free style 自由式摔跤
Other（其他）
Rowing（赛艇）
Boxing（拳击）
Canoeing（皮划艇）
Judo（柔道）
Taekwondo（跆拳道）
Rugby（橄榄球）
Golf（高尔夫）
体操 gymnastics
游泳 swimming
举重 weightlifting
棒球 baseball
篮球 basketball
排球 volleyball
乒乓球 table tennis
足球 soccer
自行车 cycling
羽毛球 badminton
田径 track and field
手球 handball
摔交 wrestling
拳击boxing、射箭 toxophily
射击 shooting
柔道 judo
骑马 equestrian
曲棍球 hockey
10m platform Men男子个人10米跳台
3m springboard Men男子个人3米跳板
synchronized ping 10m platform Men男子双人10米跳台
synchronized ping 3m springboard Men男子双人3米跳板
10m platform Women女子个人10米跳台
3m springboard Women女子个人3米跳板
synchronized ping 10m platform Women女子双人10米跳台
synchronized ping 3m springboard Women女子双人3米跳板
