汽车配件英语基础词汇及专业术语【通用3篇】
汽车配件英语基础词汇及专业术语 篇一
汽车配件是构成汽车的各个部件，它们在汽车的运行过程中起着关键的作用。了解汽车配件的英语基础词汇和专业术语对于从事汽车行业的人士来说非常重要。本文将介绍一些常见的汽车配件英语基础词汇和专业术语。
1. Engine（发动机）- the main part of a vehicle that generates power to move the vehicle.
2. Battery（电池）- a device that stores electrical energy and provides power to start the engine and operate electrical systems in a vehicle.
3. Alternator（发电机）- a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy to charge the battery and power electrical systems in a vehicle while the engine is running.
4. Radiator（散热器）- a device that helps cool the engine by transferring heat from the coolant to the surrounding air.
5. Fuel pump（燃油泵）- a device that delivers fuel from the fuel tank to the engine.
6. Spark plug（火花塞）- a device that produces a spark to ignite the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber of an engine.
7. Brake pad（刹车片）- a component of the braking system that applies friction to the brake rotor to slow down or stop the vehicle.
8. Shock absorber（减震器）- a device that absorbs and dampens the impact and vibrations caused by uneven road surfaces, providing a smoother and more comfortable ride.
9. Steering wheel（方向盘）- a wheel-shaped control device used to steer a vehicle.
10. Tire（轮胎）- a rubber covering on a wheel that provides traction and supports the weight of a vehicle.
以上只是一些汽车配件的基础词汇，汽车行业还有许多更专业的术语需要学习。以下是一些常见的汽车配件的专业术语：
1. Turbocharger（涡轮增压器）- a device that increases the air intake pressure and density in an engine, resulting in improved engine performance and efficiency.
2. Cylinder head（汽缸盖）- the uppermost part of an engine's cylinder block that covers and seals the cylinders.
3. Camshaft（凸轮轴）- a rotating shaft with one or more cams that open and close the engine's valves at the proper timing.
4. Suspension system（悬挂系统）- a system of springs, shock absorbers, and other components that support the weight of a vehicle and provide a smooth ride.
5. Exhaust manifold（排气歧管）- a component of the exhaust system that collects exhaust gases from multiple cylinders and directs them into the exhaust pipe.
6. Timing belt（正时皮带）- a belt that synchronizes the rotation of the engine's camshaft and crankshaft, ensuring proper valve timing.
7. Fuel injector（燃油喷射器）- a device that sprays fuel into the engine's combustion chamber in a fine mist for efficient combustion.
8. Transmission（变速器）- a device that transmits power from the engine to the wheels, allowing the driver to change gears and control the vehicle's speed.
9. Power steering（动力转向）- a system that assists the driver in steering the vehicle by using hydraulic or electric power.
10. Catalytic converter（催化转化器）- a device that reduces harmful emissions from a vehicle's exhaust gases by catalyzing chemical reactions.
以上是一些常见的汽车配件的英语基础词汇和专业术语。了解这些词汇和术语可以帮助人们更好地理解和交流有关汽车配件的知识。无论是从事汽车行业的专业人士还是普通车主，都应该掌握这些基础知识，以便更好地维护和保养汽车。
汽车配件英语基础词汇及专业术语 篇三
汽车配件英语基础词汇及专业术语汇总
导语：随着汽车的普及，车子成了很多家庭的必备品，那你可知道汽车配件用英语怎么说呢?
气门 Valve
顶置凸轮轴 Over Head Camshaft(OHC)
顶置双凸轮轴 Double Over Head Camshaft(DOHC)或称Twin Camshaft
直列四缸 Inline4
水平对置发动机(Boxer Engine)
四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine)
柴油机(Diesel Engine)
转子发动机(Rotary Engine)
气缸体(Cylinder Block)
气缸套(Cylinder Liner)
连杆(Connecting Rod)
曲轴(Crank Shaft)
油底壳(Oil Pan)
活塞(Piston)
活塞销(Piston Pin)
活塞环(Piston Ring
平衡机构(Balancer)
气缸盖(Cylinder Head)
进气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)
气门座(Valve Seat)
气门弹簧(Valve Spring)
气门锁块(Cotter)
气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)
凸轮轴(Camshaft)
摇臂(Rocker Arm)
摇杆(Swing Arm)
正时皮带(Timing Belt)
气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(Valve Lash Adjuster)
配气相位(气门开闭角度)(Valve Timing)
可变进气系统(variable Induction System)
化油器(Carburetor)
喉管(Venturi)
可变喉管(variable Venturi)
汽油泵(Fuel Pump)
惯性增压(Inertia Change)
进气管(Intake Manifold)
节气门(Throttle Valve)
空气滤清器(Air Cleaner)
汽油喷射系统(Fuel Injection)
空气流量计(Air Flow Meter)
节气门体(Throttle Body)
汽油喷嘴(Injector)
单点喷射(Single Point Injection)
自然进气(Natural Aspiration)
机械增压器(Super
涡轮增压器(TurboCharger)
中冷器(InterCooler)
爆振(Knocking)
爆振传感器(Knock Sensor)
