人口生育英语词汇(经典3篇)

人口生育英语词汇 篇一

The Vocabulary of Population and Reproduction

In today's society, population and reproduction are important topics that have a significant impact on our lives. Understanding the vocabulary related to these subjects is crucial for effective communication and comprehension. In this article, we will explore some key terms and phrases related to population and reproduction in English.

1. Population growth: Refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a population over time. It is influenced by factors such as birth rates, death rates, and migration.

2. Fertility rate: The average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years. It is often used as an indicator of population growth potential.

3. Birth rate: The number of live births per 1,000 individuals in a population within a specific time period. It is an important factor in determining population growth.

4. Death rate: The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population within a specific time period. It is an essential component in calculating population growth.

5. Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a population within a specific time period. It is an indicator of the overall health and well-being of a population.

6. Life expectancy: The average number of years a person is expected to live based on current mortality rates. It is influenced by various factors such as healthcare, lifestyle, and socio-economic conditions.

7. Contraception: The deliberate use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy. It includes various methods such as condoms, birth control pills, and intrauterine devices.

8. Reproductive health: The state of physical, mental, and social well-being in relation to the reproductive system. It encompasses issues such as family planning, sexually transmitted infections, and maternal health.

9. Family planning: The practice of controlling the number and spacing of children through various methods such as contraception and sterilization. It allows individuals to make informed decisions about their reproductive health.

10. Maternal mortality: The number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. It is an important indicator of the quality of maternal healthcare and is used to assess the overall well-being of women during pregnancy and childbirth.

Understanding these terms and concepts is essential for discussing and addressing population and reproduction-related issues. By familiarizing ourselves with this vocabulary, we can engage in meaningful conversations and contribute to the development of effective strategies and policies.

人口生育英语词汇 篇二

The Impacts of Population and Reproduction

Population and reproduction have significant impacts on various aspects of our lives. In this article, we will explore the consequences of population growth and reproductive health issues, focusing on their social, economic, and environmental impacts.

1. Social impacts: Rapid population growth can put a strain on social services such as healthcare, education, and housing. Limited resources may lead to overcrowding, increased competition, and reduced access to quality services. Additionally, reproductive health issues, such as limited access to contraception and family planning services, can result in high maternal mortality rates and contribute to poverty and gender inequality.

2. Economic impacts: Population growth can have both positive and negative effects on the economy. While a growing population can contribute to economic growth by increasing the labor force and consumer demand, it can also strain resources and infrastructure. High fertility rates can lead to a youthful population with a high dependency ratio, making it challenging to provide adequate employment opportunities and social services.

3. Environmental impacts: The size and growth of the population have a direct impact on the environment. Increased demand for resources such as water, energy, and food can put pressure on ecosystems and contribute to environmental degradation. Rapid urbanization, driven by population growth, can lead to deforestation, habitat loss, and increased pollution levels.

Addressing the impacts of population and reproduction requires a comprehensive approach that takes into account social, economic, and environmental factors. It involves investing in healthcare, education, and family planning services to ensure reproductive health and empower individuals to make informed decisions about their reproductive choices. Additionally, promoting sustainable development practices and raising awareness about the importance of responsible consumption can help mitigate the environmental impacts of population growth.

In conclusion, population and reproduction have far-reaching impacts on society, the economy, and the environment. By understanding the vocabulary related to these subjects and addressing their consequences, we can work towards creating a sustainable and equitable future for all.

人口生育英语词汇 篇三

人口生育英语词汇

　　生育是指繁殖后代，女性怀孕在体内孕育后代并分娩，也指生长，养育。下面是小编分享的人口生育英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！

　　常住人口 permanent population

　　流动人口 floating population

　　盲流 the unemployed migrant people

　　劳动力 labor force

　　外来工 migrant worker

　　临时工 seasonal worker

　　人口普查 census

　　人口基数 population base

　　人口稠密 densely populated

　　人口稀少 sparsely populated

　　人口过剩 overpopulation

　　出生率 birth rate

　　死亡率 mortality rate

　　自然增长率 natural growth rate

　　人口老化 aging of population

　　合法婚龄 legal age for marriage

　　结婚高峰 marriage boom

　　生育高峰 baby boom period

　　计划生育 family planning

　　提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing

　　破除重男轻女习俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters

　　多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings

　　男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman

　　传宗接代 carry on the family

　　养儿防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age

　　避孕 contraception

　　避孕用品 contraceptives

　　人工流产 abortion

　　节育 birth control

　　产妇 lying-in women

　　婚前检查 premarriage health checkings

　　孕产妇死亡率 maternal mortality rate

　　婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate

　　节育率（避孕率） contraceptive prevalence rate

　　总和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)

　　平均预期寿命 life expectancy at birth

　　每年人口增加数 annual increment of the population

　　人口基数大 large population base

　　平均年增长数 average annual increase

　　平均年增长率 average annual growth rate

　　城市化 urbanization

　　人口流动 movement of population

　　流动人口 floating population

　　人口老龄化 the aging of population

　　更替水平 population replacement level

　　社会保障体系 social security system

　　农村剩余劳力的转移 the transfer of rural surplus labors

　　正规的学校教育 formal school education