大学四级英语词汇(优质3篇)
大学四级英语词汇 篇一
The Importance of Building a Strong Vocabulary in College English
Introduction:
In today's globalized world, English has become the lingua franca of communication. As a result, having a strong command of the English language is crucial for success in various fields, particularly in college and beyond. One key aspect of mastering English is building a robust vocabulary. This article aims to highlight the importance of developing a rich vocabulary and provide strategies to enhance vocabulary skills.
Importance of Vocabulary:
1. Enhances Reading Comprehension: A vast vocabulary allows students to understand and interpret complex texts more effectively. With a larger vocabulary, students can grasp the meaning of unfamiliar words, leading to improved reading comprehension and critical thinking skills.
2. Improves Writing Skills: A strong vocabulary provides students with a wide range of words and expressions, enabling them to express their ideas more precisely and eloquently. This is particularly crucial for writing essays, research papers, and other academic assignments.
3. Enhances Communication Skills: A rich vocabulary helps individuals communicate effectively, expressing their thoughts and ideas with clarity and precision. It enables students to articulate their opinions, engage in meaningful discussions, and convey their messages persuasively.
Strategies to Enhance Vocabulary Skills:
1. Read Widely: Reading extensively exposes students to different writing styles, genres, and contexts. It introduces them to new words and phrases, helping expand their vocabulary. Students should read a variety of materials, including books, newspapers, magazines, and online articles.
2. Use Contextual Clues: When encountering unfamiliar words, students should pay attention to the context in which they appear. The surrounding sentences or paragraphs often provide clues to the word's meaning. Understanding the context helps infer the word's definition without needing to consult a dictionary.
3. Keep a Vocabulary Journal: Maintaining a vocabulary journal allows students to record new words and review them regularly. They can include the word, its definition, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences. Reviewing the journal periodically helps reinforce learning and retention.
4. Engage in Vocabulary-Building Exercises: Participating in vocabulary-building exercises, such as crossword puzzles, word games, or online quizzes, can make the learning process enjoyable and interactive. These activities reinforce word meanings and help students remember them more effectively.
Conclusion:
Building a strong vocabulary is an essential component of learning English in college. A rich vocabulary not only enhances reading comprehension and writing skills but also improves communication abilities. By employing effective strategies like extensive reading, using contextual clues, maintaining a vocabulary journal, and engaging in vocabulary-building exercises, students can develop a robust vocabulary, thus enhancing their overall language proficiency and academic success.
大学四级英语词汇 篇三
介词+名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故
in addition to 另外，加之
in addition 除…之外(还)
in the air 流传中
on (the/an) average 按平均值，通常
on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上
at best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，向好的方向发展
on board 在船(车或飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in case of 假如，如果发生;防备
in case 假使，以防(万一)
in no case 决不，无论如何不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，管理
(a)round the lock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的，共有的`
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition (that) 如果
in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at the cost of 以…为代价
in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间
of course 当然，自然
in danger 在危险中，垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的，不用的
up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的
in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
in debt 欠债，负债
in detail 详细他
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)
on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何，不管怎样
in any event 无论如何，不管怎样
in the event of 万一，倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顾
in fact 其实，实际上
in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持
on fire 着火，起火
on foot 步行
in force 生效，有效;在实施中;大量的
in front of 在…面前，在…前面
in future 今后，从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 一般说来，大体上
on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防;站岗，值班
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边，在附近
by hand 用手，用体力
hand down 把…传下去
hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地，同时并进地
in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中
on hand 在手边，在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 内心里，本质上
by heart 凭记性
at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通
in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意
on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
for instance 例如;比如
at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)
at (long) last 终于
at least 至少
at length 终于，最终;详细地
in (the) light of 鉴于，由于
动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得
take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅
take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用
pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备
pay attention to 注意
do/try one’s best 尽力，努力
get/have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风
catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘;歇口气
take care 注意，当心
take care of 爱护，照料
take a chance 冒险，投机
take charge 开始管理，接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…为乐
make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现
come/go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意
make a face 做
鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子
catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧
make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友
be friends with 与…友好
make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑
keep sb’s head 保持镇静
in the world 究竟，到底
lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到
keep house 管理家务
throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 考虑到，想到
make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意
bring/put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行
come/go into operation 施行，实行，生效
keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱
play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色
take place 发生，进行，举行
take the place of 代替，取代
put into practice 实施，实行
make progress 进步，进展
give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因
make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理
catch sight of 发现，突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙
keep track of 与…保持联系
lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展
make use of 利用
put to use 使用
give way 让路;屈服，让步;倒塌，坍陷
make one’s way 前往，行进，去
make way 让路，腾出地方或位置
